Port Security of Access Layer Switches
Port Security is a layer 2 access control feature that allows network administrators to control which devices can connect to a specific switch port. It does this by restricting the MAC addresses allowed on that port and defining how the switch reacts to unauthorized devices. Let's consider the following example. Imagine an open office space with desks everywhere. What stops someone with access to the office from unplugging a device at an empty desk and plugging their rogue device into the wall jack, as shown in the diagram?Catalyst Integrated Security Features (CISF) includes private VLANs, port security, DHCP snooping, IPSource Guard, secure Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection, and dynamic ARP inspection. [pdf]FAQs about Port Security of Access Layer Switches
How to Configure Port Security
To configure port security we need to access the command prompt of switch. Click Switch and click CLI and press Enter Key.Port can be secure from i...
Switchport Port-Security Violation
We need to specify what action; it should take in security violation. Three possible modes are available:Protect: - This mode will only work with s...
Switchport Port Security Example
In our topology PC0 is connected with F0/1 port of switch. Enter following commands to secure F0/1 port.Following table explains above commands in...
Switchport Port Security Testing
In our topology we have one additional PC. Assume that, this is the cracker's PC. To gain unauthorized access in network he unplugged the Ethernet...
Can optical modules be tested using OTTR
The Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) is useful for testing the integrity of fiber optic cables. It can verify splice loss, measure length and find faults. This article shows in detail how municipal network operators can optimally use OTDR technology to inspect their networks in accordance with standards, precisely localize faults and ensure the highest quality in the long term. Whether you're a network engineer or. As fiber deployments become commonplace, network owners and technicians are paying more attention to the two crucial devices for testing fiber optical cables: the Optical Loss Test Set (OLTS) and the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR). [pdf]
How to calculate throughput for core switches
The math goes like this: Multiply the speed of one port by the number of active ports on the switch. This page provides two essential tools for network engineers and IT managers: the Switching Capacity Calculator and the Throughput / Forwarding Capacity (MPPS) Calculator. It's defined as the maximal forwarding speed without loss of packets, typically measured in the form of packets each second (PPS/FPS) or bytes per second (bit/s Mbit/s, Gbit/s). For a layer-3 switch an MPPS value is shared one. It. Choosing the right switch involves balancing port count, speed, PoE capability, and management features. [pdf]
Function of Optical Port Aggregation Switch
They support link aggregation protocols such as Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) and Static Link Aggregation, which allow multiple physical links to be combined into a single logical connection. This enhances bandwidth, redundancy, and ensures failover capability in case of a. What Is an Aggregation Switch? An aggregation switch is a network device that consolidates traffic from multiple access switches, wireless access points, or other edge devices and forwards it to core switches or routers. Typically, we have three structural levels: access, aggregation, and core. [pdf]